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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Black Book of Carmarthen ： ウィキペディア英語版 Black Book of Carmarthen The Black Book of Carmarthen (Welsh: Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin) is thought to be the earliest surviving manuscript written solely in Welsh.〔Daniel Huws of the National Library of Wales (''Llyfrau Cymraeg 1250–1400'', Aberystwyth 1993).〕 The book dates from the mid-thirteenth century; its name comes from its association with the Priory of St. John the Evangelist and Teulyddog at Carmarthen, and is referred to as black due to the colour of its binding. It is currently part of the collection of the National Library of Wales, where it is catalogued as NLW Peniarth MS 1. This was one of the collection of manuscripts amassed at the mansion of Hengwrt, near Dolgellau, Gwynedd, by Welsh antiquary Robert Vaughan (c.1592–1667); the collection later passed to the newly established National Library of Wales as the Peniarth or Hengwrt-Peniarth Manuscripts. It is believed that the manuscript is first recorded when it came to the possession of Sir John Price of Brecon (1502?–1555), whose work was to search the monasteries dissolved by Henry VIII. It was given to him by the treasurer of St. David’s Cathedral, having come from Carmarthen Priory. Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin was described by William Forbes Skene (1809–92) as one of the ‘Four Ancient Books of Wales’. ==Description== Written before 1250, the manuscript is a small (170 x 125 mm), incomplete, vellum codex of 54 folios (108 pages) in eight gatherings; several folia are missing. Although the product of a single scribe, inconsistency in the ruling of each folio, in number of lines per folio, and in handwriting size and style, suggest a non-professional writing over a long period of time.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.llgc.org.uk/en/collections/digital-gallery/digitalmirror-manuscripts/the-middle-ages/blackbookofcarmarthen/ )〕 The opening folia, written in a large textura on alternating ruled lines, are followed by folia in much smaller, cramped script.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Black Book of Carmarthen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.